Pardon ?

I have been teaching a young Chinese student who was unable to communicate at all on his first day - unless I wrote it down for him !He was able to understand the letters of the alphabet and could write and spell words correctly when I spelt them out. He seems to be able to read quite well. He lacks confidence in speaking and lacks voacbulary as well as some basic grammar, though he seems to pick that up in basic writing tasks quite well. Having spent a couple of hours in a one to one class with him, which was very tiring for us both, I began to realize that one of the main problems seems to be pronunciation. He is so used to his presumably Chinese teacher's pronunciation and specifically lack of connected speech, that he cannot understand if words or sentences are not pronounced in the same way Example: How old are you ? pronounced with a very Chinese accent - "Ha ol ar you ?" sounds very different when the words are connected together as we do in English. Having recognised this, I began to show him how we run words together and he practised this and was soon able to say it and recognise it better. We also worked on word / syllable stress, such as in the question: Where are you from ? The Chinese tend to stress the word " you" , whereas we stress the word "from" generally. I used my musical arm signals for this - showing how the tune goes up / down according to which word is stressed. He tried diligently to copy this and was soon sounding much more English. I am hoping that as he becomes more aware of these sounds/ intonations, he will be able to understand them when he hears them and produce them too.
We did lots of basic questions and answers in the first lesson, and for homework I asked him to use the same questions to interview his host family at home, in order to practise communicating with them and to get know them a bit more too.
In the second lesson, I also realised that he needed some basic essential phrases to make communication easier - phrases such as " Pardon? " " Sorry ? " " Can you say that again please ? " I tried to teach him: " I don't understand" - but he didn't understand the concept ! Generally though we are getting there and he is looking happier and more relaxed, smiling a little more too !


